• Property is principal residence.
• Mortgage originated before Jan. 1, 2009.
• Mortgage is owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
• Borrower is delinquent or default is foreseeable.
• Homeowner demonstrates hardship.
• Borrower's total monthly housing payment exceeds 31 percent of gross income.
• Unpaid principal does not exceed $729,750.

 According to HAFA rules, lenders now must offer a short sale in writing to the borrower within 30 days if the borrower does not qualify for or complete a loan modification. Borrowers then must respond within 14 days to the lender's short sale agreement.

 When a purchase offer is made, borrowers must submit the sales contract to the lender within three days, along with the buyers' mortgage preapproval and the status of negotiations with other lien holders on the seller's property.

Finally, lenders must approve or deny the contract within 10 days.

HAFA rules also state that lenders must release borrowers from the obligation to repay the difference between the sales price and the loan amount. No deficiency judgments are allowed for a first or second loan.

In the past, short sales were especially difficult for homeowners with more than one loan on their home, since the home sale typically repaid only the first mortgage. HAFA's financial incentives include a payment of up to $3,000 for second mortgage holders.

Other HAFA financial incentives include $1,000 to loan servicers to cover administrative fees, up to $1,000 for mortgage investors who agree to share short sale proceeds with second lien holders and $1,500 to the homeowners for relocation.

The moving expense allocation acts as an incentive for them to stay in the property until the short sale goes through.